Periodontal treatment and follow-up vary according to the degree of gum inflammation, periodontal pocketing, and alveolar bone loss. Dr. Selene Kuo explains how dentists evaluate options ranging from nonsurgical therapy to periodontal surgery.
Video Highlights
- Periodontal disease cannot be staged by bleeding alone. Pocket depth, alveolar bone loss, and tooth stability must also be assessed.
- Mild to moderate cases are often managed first with calculus removal, root planing, and effective home care to control infection.
- For more advanced disease, a dentist may consider periodontal surgery, bone grafting, or regenerative treatment. Suitability depends on the individual case.
- Periodontal disease is a chronic condition that requires long-term control. After active treatment, maintenance visits are commonly scheduled about every three to six months according to risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can periodontal disease return after treatment?
Yes, it can. Plaque control, smoking, diabetes management, and recall frequency all affect long-term stability. Periodontal maintenance should continue as recommended by your dentist.
Dentist's Note:This article and video provide general educational information and are not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment recommendations made by a dentist based on your individual oral health, imaging, and overall health.
Further Reading:National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research: Gum Disease